2 Kings 15:30

Authorized King James Version

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And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּקְשָׁר made H7194
וַיִּקְשָׁר made
Strong's: H7194
Word #: 1 of 18
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
קֶ֜שֶׁר a conspiracy H7195
קֶ֜שֶׁר a conspiracy
Strong's: H7195
Word #: 2 of 18
an (unlawful) alliance
הוֹשֵׁ֣עַ And Hoshea H1954
הוֹשֵׁ֣עַ And Hoshea
Strong's: H1954
Word #: 3 of 18
hoshea, the name of five israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אֵלָ֗ה of Elah H425
אֵלָ֗ה of Elah
Strong's: H425
Word #: 5 of 18
elah, the name of an edomite, of four israelites, and also of a place in palestine
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פֶּ֙קַח֙ against Pekah H6492
פֶּ֙קַח֙ against Pekah
Strong's: H6492
Word #: 7 of 18
pekach, an israelite king
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 8 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
רְמַלְיָ֔הוּ of Remaliah H7425
רְמַלְיָ֔הוּ of Remaliah
Strong's: H7425
Word #: 9 of 18
remaljah, an israelite
וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ and smote H5221
וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ and smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 10 of 18
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ him and slew H4191
וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ him and slew
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 11 of 18
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ him and reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ him and reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 12 of 18
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
תַּחְתָּ֑יו H8478
תַּחְתָּ֑יו
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 13 of 18
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת year H8141
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 14 of 18
a year (as a revolution of time)
עֶשְׂרִ֔ים in his stead in the twentieth H6242
עֶשְׂרִ֔ים in his stead in the twentieth
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 15 of 18
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
לְיוֹתָ֖ם of Jotham H3147
לְיוֹתָ֖ם of Jotham
Strong's: H3147
Word #: 16 of 18
jotham, the name of three israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 17 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עֻזִיָּֽה׃ of Uzziah H5818
עֻזִיָּֽה׃ of Uzziah
Strong's: H5818
Word #: 18 of 18
uzzijah, the name of five israelites

Analysis & Commentary

And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 15: Political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 15 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Rapid Succession and Instability) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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