2 Kings 15:30

Authorized King James Version

And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְשָׁר
made
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
#2
קֶ֜שֶׁר
a conspiracy
an (unlawful) alliance
#3
הוֹשֵׁ֣עַ
And Hoshea
hoshea, the name of five israelites
#4
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
אֵלָ֗ה
of Elah
elah, the name of an edomite, of four israelites, and also of a place in palestine
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
פֶּ֙קַח֙
against Pekah
pekach, an israelite king
#8
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
רְמַלְיָ֔הוּ
of Remaliah
remaljah, an israelite
#10
וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙
and smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#11
וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ
him and slew
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#12
וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ
him and reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#13
תַּחְתָּ֑יו
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#14
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#15
עֶשְׂרִ֔ים
in his stead in the twentieth
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#16
לְיוֹתָ֖ם
of Jotham
jotham, the name of three israelites
#17
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#18
עֻזִיָּֽה׃
of Uzziah
uzzijah, the name of five israelites

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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